A leftist candidate from one of Bolivia's Indian peoples who wants
to legalise coca-growing has claimed victory in the presidential
election.
Morales would be Bolivia's first indigenous president
|
"We have won," Evo Morales told thousands of cheering
supporters as some exit polls suggested he had passed the 50% barrier
for outright victory.
Earlier exit polls gave him 42% to 45% of the vote - still far ahead of former President Jorge Quiroga.
Mr Quiroga has admitted defeat and offered Mr Morales his congratulations.
As well as a president, Bolivia elected a new parliament, or Congress, and regional governors on Sunday.
Under Bolivian election rules, if no candidate polls 50%
of the vote, the election does not go to a run-off but is decided by
Congress instead.
But the leftist candidate seems certain to be confirmed
as Bolivia's first indigenous president, whether through the official
result or when MPs gather in several weeks' time.
'Finally in power'
Seconds after the first exit polls went out,
celebrations could be heard in El Alto, the town high in the mountains
around La Paz where support for Evo Morales is strong.
In a speech, Mr Morales said: "We have won and now we
are going to change this country. All the majority together. The people
are finally in power."
He said his political party, the Movement towards Socialism (Mas), would never "extort" foreign investors.
What many Bolivians had been dreading was a close vote,
leaving Congress the almost impossible decision of whom to choose for
president, the BBC's Daniel Schweimler reports.
The third-place candidate, businessman Samuel Doria
Medina, has already said he will support in Congress whichever of the
two front-runners receives the most votes at the ballot boxes.
It appears that Mr Morales, as well as surpassing
expectations in his own strongholds, did well in Jorge Quiroga's home
city, the business centre Santa Cruz
The television pictures tell the story, our
correspondent says: long faces in the Quiroga camp and wild
celebrations among the Eva Morales' supporters.
However, tens of thousands of people complained their
names did not appear on electoral registers and their complaints are
being investigated.
Cocaine row
Bolivia, South America's poorest state, has had five presidents in four years.
 |
ELECTIONS GUIDE
|
Mr Morales, a former coca leaf-grower and union leader,
described himself on election day as "the candidate of those despised
in Bolivian history, the candidate of the most disdained, discriminated
against".
Bolivia's indigenous people, who make up more than half
the population, generally support the man who pledges to legalise the
production of the coca leaf, a food staple, although not the cocaine
manufactured from it.
He also promises to make foreign oil and gas investors pay what he says is a fairer share to Bolivians.
Washington has said it expects any future Bolivian
government to honour previous commitments to fight the production of
illegal drugs.
Mr Morales, an admirer of Fidel Castro, said on Sunday that he wanted ties with the US but "not a relationship of submission". |